Important changes to International Student Program

On October 27, IRCC took an important step in the fight against education fraud by announcing a series of significant changes to the International Student Program. These measures were a response to some of the systematic problems faced by citizens of other countries coming to Canada to study.

Problem 1: Enrollment letter scams

Solution:

Beginning December 1, 2023, higher education institutions in Canada from a Designated learning institutions list will be required to validate each applicant's letter of enrolment directly with IRCC. This measure ensures that study permits will only be issued on the basis of genuine letters of enrolment.

Problem 2: Different levels of post-secondary DLIs

Solution:

By the fall semester of 2024, the ministry will put into use a "recognized institution" framework for universities that accept international students in post-secondary programs. More specifically, for those that set higher standards for services, support, and outcomes. These DLIs will win, for example, priority processing of study permits for applicants who plan to enroll with them.

Problem 3: Difficulties in obtaining a work permit and finding a job after training

Solution:

In the coming months, the ministry plans to complete an evaluation of the criteria for the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program. Immediately thereafter, a reform is planned to adapt it to the needs of the Canadian labor market. Regional and francophone immigration targets will be addressed separately.

"International students are talented, bright and deserving of a positive experience as they pursue their studies in Canada. We will continue to improve Canada’s International Student Program by protecting students and weeding out those who try to take advantage of them. Whether an international student stays and works after graduation or returns home, we want their time as a student in Canada to have been beneficial to their growth and aspirations," said Immigration Minister Marc Miller.

Context of reforms

In early 2023, the public was shocked by a high-profile case of enrollment letter fraud that affected several hundred students (you can read more about it here). In June afterward, a Department of Immigration task force was formed to work with the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) to review each case individually.

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Of the 103 cases reviewed as of October 12, 2023, 63 people have been found to be legal students and 40 have not. Many are still awaiting a decision on their cases.

How important are international students to Canada?

International education generates more than CA$ 22 billion per year for Canada — more than exports of auto parts, lumber or airplanes. Among other things, international education provides jobs for more than 200,000 Canadians.

The temporary drop in international student enrollment due to the COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a loss of over CA$ 7 billion in Canada's GDP for 2020.

With the help of new measures, the authorities are going to fight unscrupulous people and protect the interests of their potential students. Educational institutions that demonstrate strong support for international students will be able to count on special assistance from the state. Ultimately, the Department of Immigration expects the new reforms to more effectively select and retain those students who are best suited to meet the needs of Canada's economy and immigration goals.