Victoria: The capital of British Columbia on the Pacific coast

Victoria, the capital of British Columbia, is located on the southern tip of Vancouver Island, between the Strait of Juan de Fuca and Haro Strait. This picturesque city, surrounded by mountains and ocean, is known for its unique atmosphere, British heritage, mild climate, and abundance of green spaces. Victoria has a population of over 400,000, making it the largest city on the island. This cozy corner has become home to many who seek a combination of tranquility and big city amenities.

History and Culture

Victoria's history predates the arrival of European explorers when Coast Salish peoples inhabited the area. In 1778, Vancouver Island was discovered by Captain James Cook, and in 1843, the Hudson's Bay Company established Fort Camosun, later renamed Fort Victoria in honor of the British Queen. In 1849, the island became a British colony, with Victoria as its capital.

The city experienced an economic boom in 1858 when gold was discovered in the Fraser River area. Thousands of prospectors flocked to the region, leading to Victoria's rapid development as a supply center. However, with the arrival of the Pacific Railway in Vancouver in 1886, Victoria's economic role somewhat diminished, though it still maintains its cultural and historical significance.

The city's British heritage is evident in its architecture, museums, and gardens, as well as traditions like afternoon tea. Victoria is also known for its cultural diversity, with museums, theaters, and galleries offering a rich program of events.

Climate and Nature

Victoria boasts the mildest climate in Canada. Snow is rare here, and winter temperatures usually hover around 5°C. Summers, in contrast, are warm and dry, with temperatures around 25°C. This climate has earned the city the nickname "City of Gardens" — over three billion flowers bloom here annually.

The city is surrounded by natural beauty, including the Olympic Mountains in the US and Mount Baker volcano visible on the horizon. Victoria residents have access to hundreds of parks and green spaces, including Westpark and Beacon Hill Park, where the "Mile 0" point of the Trans-Canada Trail is located.

Victoria's Attractions

Victoria offers numerous attractions for everyone to enjoy the city's history, nature, and culture. One of the most iconic sites is the British Columbia Parliament Building, located on the Inner Harbour waterfront. This majestic building with domes and stained glass is a must-visit, especially for history and architecture enthusiasts. Nearby is the famous Fairmont Empress Hotel, where you can enjoy afternoon tea in classic English style and admire harbor views.

For nature lovers and those seeking tranquility, Butchart Gardens is a must-visit. These scenic 55-acre gardens are a true oasis with blooming rose gardens, Japanese and Italian gardens. In spring and summer, fireworks and outdoor events make visits even more memorable.

Active visitors will enjoy a walk along Fisherman's Wharf. This picturesque waterfront spot offers seal watching, strolls along the docks, and fresh seafood right off the boats. Whale-watching tours also depart from this area — one of the most exciting natural spectacles available in Victoria.

The city also attracts museum enthusiasts. The Royal BC Museum, one of the best in the country, showcases the region's natural and cultural history. Here you can see exhibits dedicated to the gold rush, early settlements, and British Columbia's ecosystems.

History buffs will enjoy visiting Craigdarroch Castle, a magnificent historic building constructed in the late 19th century. This castle, with its luxurious interiors and gardens, offers a glimpse into Victoria's past and the spirit of the colonial era.

Economy and Job Market

Victoria's economy largely relies on government institutions and tourism, as well as the education sector and defense. The Canadian naval base in Esquimalt municipality is one of the region's largest employers. Victoria also attracts attention as a center for sustainable development and innovations related to agricultural, forestry, and marine research. The city boasts a high employment rate, with unemployment at just 4.4%.

Major employers include the University of Victoria, Royal Jubilee Hospital, and large companies such as Agropur and Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Many residents work in tourism, hospitality, and restaurants, as well as in technology and scientific fields.

Salaries range from CAD $39,000 to over CAD $107,000 per year (≈ USD $28,900 to $79,400) depending on education level and profession. The average annual salary in Victoria in 2024 is about CAD $67,000 (≈ USD $49,710), which is approximately CAD $33 per hour (≈ USD $24.5).

Cost of Living

The cost of living in Victoria is slightly higher than the Canadian average, but close to national indicators. Housing in Victoria is more expensive than the British Columbia average: buying a house costs about CAD $1.2 million (≈ USD $890,000), while apartment prices range from CAD $540,000 (≈ USD $400,600). Rent is also quite high: a one-bedroom apartment in the center costs around CAD $2,200 (≈ USD $1,600), and two-bedroom apartments — CAD $2,859 (≈ USD $2,120). House rentals in the suburbs can vary, but average CAD $2,700-3,500 (≈ USD $2,000-2,600) depending on the area and type of housing.

Monthly utility costs for a one-bedroom apartment are about CAD $200 (≈ USD $150), and groceries cost around CAD $380 (≈ USD $280) per person. Transportation expenses include a monthly pass for CAD $85 (≈ USD $63) or parking costs up to CAD $3-5 (≈ USD $2.2-3.7) per hour in the city center.

Education

Education in Victoria is one of the most important sectors, offering a wide range of opportunities for both local and international students. Victoria is home to several prestigious educational institutions providing high-quality education:

• The University of Victoria is one of the largest higher education institutions in the region, known for its research in various fields, including engineering and technology. The university offers undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs, making it an important educational center for both Canadian and international students.
• Camosun College is another major educational institution that specializes in preparing students for professional careers. The college offers programs in business, technology, healthcare, and arts, focusing on practical skills acquisition, making it attractive for those who want to quickly enter the job market.
• Royal Roads University offers unique undergraduate and graduate programs with an emphasis on leadership and sustainable development. The university is known for its flexible learning formats, including distance learning programs, which are especially popular among working professionals.

In addition to higher education institutions, Victoria has many elementary and secondary schools, both public and private, making the city attractive for families with children. An interesting feature is Pearson College UWC, an international school that offers the International Baccalaureate (IB) program and admits students from around the world on scholarships.

Victoria's educational sphere is also closely linked to scientific and research institutions. For example, the Dominion Astrophysical Observatory, located in the city, is an important research center for astrophysicists and provides unique opportunities for students and young scientists.

Transportation

Public transportation in Victoria includes buses connecting the city and suburbs, as well as marine transport. Ferries connect Victoria with Vancouver and the Gulf Islands, as well as Seattle and other points in Washington State.

Within the city, you can travel by bus, taxi, or bicycle — Victoria is considered the cycling capital of Canada due to its extensive network of bike routes.

Moving to Victoria

Victoria is a unique city that combines rich history, natural beauty, a high quality of life, and wide opportunities for employment and education. This city with its mild climate, scenic gardens, and diverse cultural offerings is rightfully considered one of the best places to live in Canada.

If you dream of living in a modern and dynamic city surrounded by magnificent natural landscapes and parks, Victoria could be an excellent choice for you.

You can immigrate to Victoria through the federal Express Entry system or the British Columbia Provincial Nominee Program. This program aims to attract skilled workers and graduates with skills in demand in the labor market, as well as entrepreneurs willing to invest in the province's economy and develop businesses.

The provincial program includes the following streams:

• Skilled Worker;
• Entry Level and Semi-Skilled;
• Health Authority;
• International Graduate;
• International Post-Graduate;
• Entrepreneur Base Category;
• Entrepreneur Regional Pilot (for those planning to invest in creating a business in small communities);
• Strategic Projects (for foreign companies planning to open a branch or subsidiary in Canada).

If you want to understand all the immigration possibilities, our specialists are ready to help. We offer consultations with a licensed immigration consultant who can help you choose the right program and develop a strategy for successfully moving to Victoria or any other city in Canada!